In some cases intravenous corticosteroids are given but if used in high doses over time these can cause side effects.
The most commonly prescribed medications are:
Other treatments
Physiotherapy and exercise is very important and an effective way to manage symptoms and disease progression. It helps maintain muscle strength and flexibility and is very effective in reducing stiffness and loss of mobility. Working in conjunction with a physiotherapist, significant improvements can be made from regular sessions of exercise. Parents and patient are shown stretches and strengthening exercises that can be done at home.
Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG) is an intravenous treatment using human antibodies derived from blood to reduce inflammation. Some patients respond to IVIG better than others and the precise mechanism of how it works is unknown.
If you are using the internet to search for information about your child’s disease, in addition to the excellent Australian resources listed, we recommend information provided by Paediatric Rheumatology InterNational Trials Organisation (PRINTO)
PRINTO is an international public network of academic and/or clinical centres engaged in the research and clinical care of children with paediatric rheumatic diseases. They collect a lot of information world-wide and so the information they provide is reliable and up-to-date.